The horse’s pelvis moves in the same tri-planer motion at the walk as the human pelvis, within centimeters. This movement helps facilitate a normal gait pattern for patients with ambulation dysfunction. The sensory input from the horse impacts on the patient’s vestibular, tactile and proprioceptive systems, which provide a foundation for the development of sensory motor abilities which allows Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists to address their therapy goals. The results are displayed in a normalizing of muscle tone, improved postural alignment, midline orientation, improved head, neck, and trunk control, improved body awareness, and improved balance and equilibrium reactions.
Hippotherapy, when used as a treatment strategy by Physical, Occupational or Speech Therapists promotes motor planning abilities, mobilizes the hip, pelvis and lumbar spine, stimulates the central nervous system, activates weak muscles and reduces spasticity which leads to improved posture, mobility, balance and function. Often patients with Cerebral Palsy, Developmental Delay, Multiple Sclerosis, as well as other neurological disorders have abnormal tone and reflexes, asymmetries, poor postural control, impaired balance and coordination or decreased mobility within their environment. They may display delayed speech and gross or fine motor skills. These challenges can be addressed with a therapist who has special training in the use of hippotherapy as a strategy in their practice to achieve goals and functional outcomes.
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